An athlete climbing a rope at an outdoor obstacle race

Ruckhouse Guide No. 2

Spartan Obstacles Unlocked

Every obstacle on the course and exactly how to beat it, so you skip the penalty loops.

On Spartan, a failed obstacle is not a small thing. Miss a pass/fail obstacle and you owe a penalty: a mandatory loop on most, thirty burpees on the spear throw. String a few of those together and you have added a second brutal workout on top of the race. Skill is what keeps you off the loop. Here is every signature obstacle and how to attack it.

The obstacles, and how to beat them

1GripRope ClimbLock the rope with your feet, stand up, reach, repeat. Legs do the work.
2GripMulti-Rig & Monkey BarsMomentum beats strength. Keep moving, never dead-hang.
3GripOlympus / Traverse WallStay low and fast, hips close to the wall.
4CarryBucket CarryGrip the bottom lip, hug it high, small quick steps.
5CarrySandbag & Atlas CarryHold it high and tight, lift with your legs, don't set it down.
6ClimbWalls, 4 to 8 ftAttack with speed, plant a foot, drive up and over.
7PullHercules HoistSit your weight back, pull hand over hand, control it down.
8SkillSpear ThrowGrip near the balance point, step through, throw with your whole body.
9CrawlBarbed Wire CrawlRoll or low-crawl, head down, protect your hands.
30

Every failed obstacle costs you thirty burpees or a penalty loop. Skill is a lot cheaper than penalties — and most misses are a technique problem, not a strength problem.

Grip and rig: the ones that eat your hands

Rope climb: the foot-lock does the work. Pinch the rope between your feet, stand tall to gain height, reach up, and re-lock. Most people can climb with their legs and save their grip entirely. Multi-rig and monkey bars: keep swinging. Momentum carries you between holds; the moment you dead-hang, your grip clock starts. Liquid chalk is allowed on course; loose chalk is not.

The carries

Bucket carry: grip the bottom lip, hug the bucket high against your chest, and take small quick steps so the gravel does not shift. Sandbag and Atlas: hold the load high and tight, hinge and lift with your legs, and try not to set it down once you start, because picking it back up is the expensive part.

Walls and the spear throw

Attack walls with speed and plant a foot to drive up and over. On the slip wall, grab the rope, lean your weight back, and walk your feet up the boards. In Open heats you can boost each other; in Age Group and Elite you are solo. The spear throw is the one obstacle that still costs burpees. Untangle the cord, grip near the balance point, step through, and throw with your whole body, not just your arm. Practice at home with a broomstick and a cardboard box, ten throws a day for two weeks, and it stops being a coin flip.

Know your category

CategoryHelp allowed?Competitive?
OpenYes, teammates can assistNo, just finish
Age GroupNo assistanceYes, ranked by age
EliteNo assistanceYes, front of the field
DoublesPair; usually one must completeYes

Your first race should almost always be Open. You can help and be helped, and there is no clock pressure.

A Spartan training week

MonGrip & pulling: hangs, rope, rows.
TueTrail run on hills and uneven ground.
WedCarries: bucket, sandbag, farmer.
ThuRest or mobility.
FriObstacle skills: spear, walls, rig.
SatLong run or a race simulation.
SunRest.
Athletes training together at Ruckhouse Athletics in Rochester
In Open heats you can help each other over the wall. Bring a crew and train like one.

Spartan questions

What happens if I fail an obstacle?

You take the penalty, a loop on most obstacles or thirty burpees on the spear, and keep moving. Everybody misses one. It is part of the race, not the end of it.

Do I need to be able to do a rope climb?

It helps, but technique matters more than raw strength. The foot-lock method lets most people climb with their legs. We teach it.

Open, Age Group, or Elite for my first Spartan?

Open. You can help and be helped and there is no clock pressure, which is exactly what a first race should be.

Where can I train for Spartan in Rochester?

Ruckhouse Athletics. We have the rigs, ropes, carries, and coaching to train every obstacle on this list.

Free printable PDF

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